Cosmetological

Cosmetological is an adjective relating to cosmetology, the field concerned with beauty treatments and the preparation, application, or sale of cosmetics. The term is used to describe practices, products, and standards within the beauty industry, including equipment, procedures, and education that pertain to cosmetic services.

Cosmetology encompasses a range of services such as hair styling and coloring, skin care and facial treatments, nail care, makeup artistry, and hair removal. It also covers related professions like spa therapy, eyelash extensions, and barbering to varying degrees, as well as salon management, sanitation standards, and client consultation.

Most regions regulate cosmetology as a licensed profession. Training typically combines theoretical instruction with supervised practical experience in a licensed school or salon, followed by a state or national examination. Licensure requirements, scope of practice, and continuing education vary by jurisdiction.

Safety and hygiene are central to cosmetological practice. Standards address sanitation of tools and facilities, chemical handling, product labeling, and infection control. Compliance helps protect clients and practitioners and supports industry credibility.

Modern cosmetology developed with professional beauty schools in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, expanding from barbering and makeup into a formal discipline that blends science and artistry.

Although cosmetological is a valid descriptor, the noun cosmetology is more commonly used to designate the field, while the adjective is encountered primarily in formal or scholarly contexts.