Consumable

Consumable is a term used in commerce, manufacturing, and other contexts to describe goods that are intended to be used up in the course of operation or play. In general usage, consumables are items that are not durable and do not provide long-term value, requiring regular replenishment. They contrast with durable goods, such as equipment or tools, which are designed for repeated use and are typically capitalized on a balance sheet.

Common examples include food and beverages, office supplies, cleaning products, personal protective equipment, laboratory disposables, and industrial items such as lubricants and adhesives. In production environments, consumables cover items consumed during manufacturing but not part of the finished product, such as wipes, solvents, and toners. Categories can span consumer goods, professional supplies, and industrial materials.

In accounting and procurement, consumables are generally expensed when used and managed as current inventory or operating supplies. Inventory policies often specify reorder points, minimum stock levels, and checks for items with expiration or obsolescence risk. Shelf life and storage conditions are particularly relevant for perishable or sensitive items, influencing warehousing and disposal practices.

In video games and digital media, consumables refer to temporary, one-time-use items that are consumed on use and removed from the user’s inventory, such as health potions or temporary boosts.

Sustainability and efficiency considerations are central to consumables management. Practices include optimizing purchasing to reduce waste, selecting recyclable or reusable packaging where possible, and ensuring compliant disposal of spent or hazardous items.