Congénital

Congénital refers to conditions or characteristics that are present at birth, as opposed to acquired later in life. The term is derived from the Latin word "congenitus," which means "born with." Congénital conditions can affect various aspects of an individual's health, including physical appearance, physiology, and behavior. These conditions can be caused by genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both. Congénital abnormalities can range from mild to severe and may require medical intervention or lifelong management. Examples of congénital conditions include congenital heart defects, Down syndrome, and clubfoot. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing congénital conditions and improving outcomes for affected individuals.