Confucians

Confucians are adherents to Confucianism, a philosophical and ethical system that originated in ancient China. Its foundational principles are derived from the teachings of Confucius, a philosopher who lived from 551 to 479 BCE. Confucianism emphasizes personal and governmental morality, the importance of social relationships, justice, kindness, and sincerity. It is not typically considered a religion in the Western sense, as it focuses more on ethical conduct and social harmony rather than divine worship or supernatural beliefs, though it does incorporate elements of ancestor veneration.

Key concepts within Confucian thought include ren (仁), often translated as benevolence or humanity, which signifies the ideal relationship between individuals; li (礼), which refers to rituals, propriety, and etiquette that govern social interactions and maintain order; and xiao (孝), or filial piety, the respect and obedience owed to one's parents and elders. Education is highly valued as a means of cultivating virtue and moral character.

Confucianism has profoundly influenced East Asian culture, shaping its social structures, political thought, and educational systems for over two millennia. While its direct political influence has waned in some areas, its ethical and social values continue to be relevant and practiced by many people in China and other parts of East Asia and Southeast Asia. Adherents, or Confucians, strive to embody these virtues in their daily lives, aiming for self-improvement and contributing to a well-ordered society.