Clarisses

Clarisses refers to members of the Order of Saint Clare, commonly known in English as the Poor Clares. It is a Catholic women’s religious order founded in 1212 in Assisi, Italy, by Saint Clare of Assisi with guidance from Saint Francis of Assisi. The order follows the Rule of Saint Clare, approved by Pope Innocent IV in 1253, which calls for poverty, chastity, and obedience. Historically, Clarisses have lived in enclosed convents, dedicating themselves to contemplative prayer and spiritual service, with a life of austerity and manual labor.

The order grew across Europe and beyond, establishing monasteries that became centers of prayer and charity. It is considered the second order of the Franciscan family, sharing in the Franciscan charism of humility and poverty. While most communities remain cloistered, some houses have adopted active ministries or outreach in response to changing circumstances.

Today, Clarisses exist in many countries, preserving a contemplative lifestyle while contributing to religious and educational life within their communities. The order values liturgical prayer, communal living, and the service of the poor through the interior works of their cloisters. Saint Clare, who founded the order, is commemorated for her fidelity and role in shaping a distinctive form of Franciscan spirituality for women.