Cirkularity

Cirkularity, also known as circular economy, is an economic model that aims to eliminate waste and the continual use of resources by keeping products, components, and materials at their highest utility and value at all times. This approach contrasts with the traditional linear economy, where resources are extracted, products are manufactured, used, and then discarded, leading to waste and environmental degradation.

The concept of cirkularity was first introduced by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation in 2012. It emphasizes the importance of designing products and systems with circularity in mind, focusing on three key principles: design out waste and pollution, keep products and materials in use, and regenerate natural systems.

Cirkularity involves various strategies such as product design for durability and recyclability, reuse and remanufacturing, and the recovery of materials through recycling and composting. It also encourages the sharing economy, where products are shared or rented rather than owned, and the circular business model, which focuses on creating value through the entire lifecycle of a product.

The benefits of cirkularity include reduced environmental impact, lower resource consumption, and the creation of new business opportunities. It also has the potential to address social and economic challenges by promoting sustainable consumption and production patterns.

However, implementing cirkularity requires significant changes in business models, consumer behavior, and policy frameworks. It necessitates collaboration between governments, businesses, and consumers to create a circular economy that works for all. Despite these challenges, many organizations and governments around the world are increasingly recognizing the importance of cirkularity and are taking steps to transition towards a more circular economy.