Chenille

Chenille is a textile term that refers both to a type of yarn and to the fabrics made from it. The name comes from the French word chenille, meaning caterpillar, a reference to the soft, tufted nap that characterizes the yarn and fabric. Chenille yarn is produced by binding short lengths of fiber between two core yarns, creating a central thread with a fuzzy pile that forms the plush surface when woven or knitted.

Historically, chenille fibers were first associated with silk, but later cotton and other fibers such as rayon, acrylic, and nylon became common. Modern chenille can be made from natural, synthetic, or blended fibers. Chenille yarns are used to create chenille fabrics, which are typically woven or knitted so that the pile stands up to produce a soft, velvety texture. The resulting fabric is prized for its warmth, drape, and tactile feel.

Uses and care: Chenille fabrics are widely used in home furnishings, including upholstery, draperies, throws, blankets, and decorative textiles. They also appear in some clothing items such as sweaters and scarves. The plush nap gives a luxurious look, but chenille can be prone to snagging and pilling, and care requirements vary with fiber content. Cleaning methods range from gentle machine washing to dry cleaning, with attention to the fabric’s stability and colorfastness.

Overview: Chenille remains a distinctive textile in both yarn and fabric form, valued for its soft texture and warmth. It has a long history in decorative and apparel textiles and continues to be produced in a variety of fibers and finishes.