Chasidim

Chasidim, also known as Hasidim or Hasidic Jews, are a movement within Judaism that emerged in the late 18th century. The movement is characterized by its emphasis on piety, mysticism, and communal living. Chasidim are known for their distinctive dress, including black hats and long coats, and their unique customs, such as the custom of wearing a tallit (prayer shawl) even when not praying.

The movement was founded by Baal Shem Tov, a rabbi who lived in Poland in the late 18th century. Baal Shem Tov believed that God had revealed himself to him in a dream, and that he was the Messiah. His followers, known as Tzadikim, believed that he was a holy man and a guide to God.

Chasidim are organized into groups called dynasties, each led by a rebbe, or spiritual leader. The most well-known dynasties include the Satmar, Belz, and Lubavitch dynasties. Each dynasty has its own unique customs and traditions, but all Chasidim share a common commitment to piety and mysticism.

Chasidim are found throughout the world, but they are particularly concentrated in Eastern Europe and Israel. They are known for their strong sense of community and their commitment to helping the poor and needy. Chasidim are also known for their music, which is often performed at weddings and other celebrations.

Chasidim are a diverse group, with members ranging from ultra-Orthodox to more secular. However, all Chasidim share a common commitment to their faith and their community.