Changtse

Changtse is a mountain in the Himalayas located on the northern side of Mount Everest in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It is commonly described as the eastern peak of the Everest massif and forms part of the greater Everest region, separated from the main summit by ridges and glaciers.

Geography and designation: The summit lies north of the North Col and is connected by ridges to the Everest massif. The Changtse massif sits between the Rongbuk Glacier to the north and the northern approaches to Everest to the south. Like Everest, it is a high, snow- and ice-covered peak shaped by the ongoing tectonic uplift of the Himalayas.

Elevation and naming: The name Changtse means East Peak in Tibetan and Chinese usage. Elevation estimates place it above 7,000 meters, with various surveys reporting figures in the mid-to-high 7,000s. Exact figures can vary depending on measurement methods and data sources.

Climbing history and access: Compared with Everest proper, Changtse sees far fewer expeditions. Access is restricted by its location in the Tibetan plateau, and climbing attempts require appropriate permits and logistics organized in coordination with authorities. Most mountaineering interest in the area focuses on northern approaches to Everest and related geological features rather than routine ascents of Changtse itself.

Protection and environment: The region is associated with protected areas and conservation efforts in the broader Everest region, including concerns about glacial retreat, climate change, and the impact of tourism on fragile high-altitude environments.