Cemani

Cemani is a breed of chicken originating from Indonesia, specifically Java. It is most famous for its completely black plumage, black skin, black meat, and black internal organs. This striking all-black coloration is due to a genetic condition called fibromelanosis, which causes an overproduction of melanin pigment. This condition is also present in other chicken breeds, but it is most pronounced and widespread in the Cemani.

The Cemani chicken is a relatively small breed, with roosters typically weighing around 5 pounds and hens around 4 pounds. They are known for their calm temperament and are often kept as pets or for ornamental purposes. While their black meat is considered a delicacy in some parts of Indonesia, it is not widely consumed elsewhere due to its unusual appearance and the breed's rarity.

There are two main types of Cemani: the standard Cemani and the platinum Cemani, which has a lighter, silvery-black appearance. The breed was first introduced to Europe and North America in the late 20th century and has since gained a niche following among poultry enthusiasts and breeders. Despite their unique appearance and intriguing genetic traits, Cemani chickens are not typically raised for commercial egg production or meat consumption in most parts of the world. Their value often lies in their rarity and distinctive aesthetic.