Catskill

The Catskills, or the Catskill Mountains, is a physiographic region in southeastern New York state, part of the larger Appalachians. The name also identifies protected areas such as Catskill Park and the Catskill Forest Preserve. The region lies north of New York City and is commonly treated as a distinct recreational and cultural area.

The Catskills extend across parts of Greene, Ulster, Sullivan, and Delaware counties, and run roughly parallel to the Hudson River. The landscape consists of rounded mountains formed from sedimentary rock, with forested slopes, clear streams, and waterfalls. The highest summit is Slide Mountain at 4,180 feet.

Other notable peaks include Hunter Mountain, Blackhead Mountain, Black Mountain, and Kaaterskill High Peak. The area is known for dramatic escarpments and scenic vistas.

The region was originally inhabited by the Lenape. In the 19th century it developed as a popular mountain resort for New York City residents, aided by rail and river transit. The Catskills inspired painters of the Hudson River School and later became a famous vacation destination for families and entertainers; the Borscht Belt era of the mid-20th century was influential.

Today, protected lands cover large portions of the Catskills, with established state parks and forest preserves. The region supports outdoor activities year-round, including hiking, skiing, camping, and fishing. Towns and villages such as Catskill, Woodstock, Margaretville, and Ellenville serve as gateways and cultural centers.

The name derives from Dutch settlers, from Kaaterskill, meaning "cat Creek," a reference to a nearby stream or falls.