Carbamid

Carbamid is the systematic chemical name for urea, an organic compound with the chemical formula CO(NH2)2. It is a colorless, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. Carbamid is the primary nitrogen-containing substance excreted in the urine of mammals, formed in the liver by the breakdown of amino acids. This process, known as the urea cycle, is essential for removing excess nitrogen from the body. Besides its biological role, carbamid is widely used in various industries. Its most significant application is as a fertilizer, providing nitrogen, a crucial nutrient for plant growth. It is also a key component in the production of plastics, particularly urea-formaldehyde resins, which are used in adhesives, coatings, and molding compounds. Furthermore, carbamid finds use in cosmetics and skincare products due to its moisturizing properties. It is also employed in animal feed as a protein supplement. The industrial production of carbamid typically involves the reaction of ammonia and carbon dioxide under high pressure and temperature. It is a globally significant commodity chemical.