Canen

Canen is a rare type of sandalwood species, scientifically known as Canarium spp. It is native to the tropical regions of Asia and the Pacific. The canen tree belongs to the Burseraceae family and is commonly found in countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.

The canen tree can grow up to 10 meters in height and has a broad, flat crown. Its bark is smooth and grayish brown, while the leaves are ovate and have a smooth margin. The tree produces small, yellowish flowers in clusters that are pollinated by insects. The seeds are found in small capsules and are dispersed by wind and water.

The wood of the canen tree is highly prized for its durability and resistance to decay. It is often used for traditional boat-building and other Indonesian marine applications, as well as for flooring and furniture-making. The essential oil extracted from canen seeds is also valued for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine.

In some Pacific Island cultures, the canen tree has significant spiritual and cultural importance. The tree is considered sacred and is associated with fertility, prosperity and protection. The wood is also often used in traditional ceremonies and rituals.

The canen tree has been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as vulnerable, primarily due to over-harvesting and habitat destruction. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the remaining canen forests and to promote sustainable harvesting practices. Research is ongoing to develop new applications and uses for the wood and essential oil.