Camps

Camps are organized sites or programs in which people stay temporarily in tents, cabins, or other accommodations for recreation, education, training, retreat, or relief. They may operate seasonally or year‑round and vary from public campgrounds and private sleepaway camps to religious retreats and humanitarian settlements. The term can also describe groups formed around a shared interest that gather for activities at a designated location.

Common types include recreational summer camps for children and families, day and overnight youth camps, scout or youth organizations, religious or spiritual camps, educational field camps, and military or humanitarian training camps. Campgrounds provide space and facilities for casual camping, often with amenities such as water, electricity, and restrooms. Some camps are designed for specialized activities like arts, sports, or science.

Although people have camped informally for centuries, the modern camping movement began in Europe and North America in the 19th century with the rise of outdoor recreation and education. Structured camping gained momentum in the early 20th century through youth organizations such as the Boy Scouts, which standardized camps, safety practices, and program models. Since then, camping has expanded globally and diversified in purpose and scale.

Operations at camps vary, but most provide sleeping quarters, meals, and common areas for activities. Staffing typically includes counselors, instructors, and support personnel. Programs focus on skill development, teamwork, or leisure. Environmental considerations, safety standards, and permits govern camp operations, while many camps adopt sustainability practices such as waste reduction and Leave No Trace principles to minimize ecological impact.