Calvínhringinn
Calvínhringinn, Icelandic for "Calvin Ring," is a term used to describe a philosophical and theological concept originating from the teachings of John Calvin. It refers to the interconnectedness of divine sovereignty and human responsibility within Calvin's theological framework. The concept posits that God's absolute power and predestination are not mutually exclusive with the genuine accountability of individuals for their actions. Instead, the "ring" suggests a seamless integration where God's eternal plan encompasses and ordains all events, including human choices and their consequences. This understanding is often seen as a cornerstone of Calvinist soteriology, emphasizing God's initiative in salvation while still holding individuals responsible for their faith or lack thereof. The term highlights how, within this system, God's glory is ultimately revealed through both the salvation of the elect and the just condemnation of the reprobate, all within a divinely ordered and inescapable reality. It is a way to conceptualize the complex relationship between God's control and human agency as understood by Calvinist theologians.