Callused

Callused is a term used to describe the condition of having thickened, hardened skin, typically on the hands or feet, due to repeated friction, pressure, or exposure to moisture. This condition is often referred to as calluses. Calluses form as a protective response to injury or irritation, and they can vary in size, shape, and thickness. They are usually painless and do not typically cause any medical issues, but they can become uncomfortable or painful if they become too thick or if they develop on sensitive areas of the body.

Calluses can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical activity, certain jobs, or wearing shoes that are too tight or not well-fitting. They can also develop as a result of repetitive motions, such as typing or playing a musical instrument. In some cases, calluses may be a sign of an underlying medical condition, such as arthritis or a skin infection.

Treatment for calluses typically involves removing the thickened skin to relieve discomfort and prevent further damage. This can be done through various methods, such as soaking the affected area in warm water, using a pumice stone or file to gently remove the callus, or using a chemical peel. In some cases, medical intervention may be necessary, such as the use of medications or surgery.

Prevention of calluses involves taking steps to protect the skin from friction, pressure, and moisture. This can include wearing well-fitting shoes, using protective padding or inserts, and avoiding activities that put excessive pressure on the skin. In some cases, using moisturizers or other skin care products may also help to prevent calluses from forming.