Caitríona

Caitríona is a feminine given name of Irish origin. It is the Gaelic form of Catherine, the name widely used across Europe and rooted in Greek influences. In Gaelic contexts, Caitríona serves as the standard Irish equivalent of Catherine and is used by Irish speakers and within the Irish diaspora.

Meaning and etymology: Catherine is commonly associated with the meaning “pure,” though the exact origin of the name is debated. The Irish form Caitríona preserves this lineage, adapting the sound and spelling to the expectations of the Irish language. Spelling variants include Caitríona (with a fada on the i), Caitríona without the diacritic, Caitriona, and Catríona. The form Caitríona is often contrasted with related Irish names such as Catríona, which may be used in different contexts or orthographies.

Usage and cultural context: Caitríona has a long-standing presence in Ireland and among the Irish-speaking communities of the diaspora. It remains a traditional choice for girls, particularly in Gaelic-language settings, while English-language contexts frequently render it as Caitriona or Catriona.

Notable bearers: One well-known bearer is Caitríona Balfe (born 1979), an Irish actress and producer recognized for her lead role in the television series Outlander. The Gaelic form is also used by many contemporary Irish women in formal or cultural contexts.

See also: Catherine, Catriona, Caitlin. The name Caitríona exemplifies how Gaelic forms adapt classic given names to Irish phonology and orthography while maintaining international recognition through related variants.