Cabinetry

Cabinetry refers to built-in storage units that are fitted to a structure and typically consist of a carcass with doors and drawers. It is used in kitchens, bathrooms, offices, and wardrobes, and may include countertops, islands, or related furnishings.

Construction and components: The primary components are the carcass (the box), the face frame in framed systems or exposed edges in frameless systems, the doors and drawers, internal shelves, and hardware such as hinges, slides, handles, and drawer guides. Toe kicks and crown molding may be used for alignment and finish.

Materials and finishes: Cabinets use solid wood, plywood, or engineered wood such as MDF or particleboard, often with veneers. Surfaces may be stained, painted, laminated, or finished with veneer, laminate, or thermofoil.

Design and styles: Consider ergonomic and storage efficiency, layout planning (for example, the kitchen work triangle), and accessibility features. Styles range from traditional and shaker to contemporary, rustic, and industrial, with many transitional options.

Manufacture and installation: Cabinets may be custom-made, semi-custom, or stock. Installation involves securing the carcass, mounting doors and drawers, aligning components, and ensuring level, plumb, and square fit.

History and context: Cabinetmaking has ancient roots, with modern built-in cabinetry expanding through modular systems and mass production in the 20th century. Today, cabinetry emphasizes durability, efficiency, and sustainability, with options for sustainable woods and low-VOC finishes.