CO2insuffláció

CO2insufflation refers to the process of introducing carbon dioxide gas into a body cavity for medical procedures. This technique is commonly employed in laparoscopic surgery, where a small amount of CO2 is inflated into the abdominal cavity to create a working space. This distension allows surgeons to insert instruments and a camera through small incisions, facilitating minimally invasive procedures. The CO2 is chosen because it is readily absorbed by the body and expelled through respiration, making it a safe gas for this purpose.

Beyond abdominal laparoscopy, CO2insufflation is also utilized in other endoscopic procedures. For instance, it is used in colonoscopy to distend the colon, improving visualization of the lining and aiding in the detection of polyps or other abnormalities. In hysteroscopy, CO2 can be used to distend the uterine cavity, allowing for better examination and intervention within the uterus. The controlled introduction of CO2 helps to separate tissues, improve visibility, and provide a clear view for diagnostic and therapeutic maneuvers. The gas is typically introduced at a low pressure to minimize patient discomfort and potential complications. Monitoring the insufflation pressure and volume is crucial to ensure patient safety throughout the procedure.