CLPklassificering

CLPklassificering, also known as the Classification, Labelling and Packaging of substances and mixtures, is a European regulation that aims to ensure the safe use of chemicals. It was established under the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) regulation and is designed to provide a harmonised approach to the classification of chemicals based on their hazards. The CLP system is based on the Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), which is a voluntary international standard.

The CLP classification system categorises chemicals into different hazard classes, such as flammable, corrosive, toxic, and carcinogenic. Each hazard class is further divided into categories, which indicate the severity of the hazard. For example, a chemical may be classified as a Category 1 flammable substance, indicating a high degree of flammability, or as a Category 3 toxic substance, indicating a moderate degree of toxicity.

The classification of a chemical is based on a range of factors, including its physical and chemical properties, its potential to cause harm to humans or the environment, and its intended use. The classification process involves a thorough assessment of the chemical's hazards, which may include testing and modelling, as well as a review of existing scientific literature.

Once a chemical has been classified, it must be labelled and packaged in accordance with the CLP regulation. The labelling requirements are designed to ensure that users of the chemical are aware of its hazards and can take appropriate precautions to avoid harm. The packaging requirements are designed to minimise the risk of accidental exposure to the chemical and to ensure that it is transported and stored safely.

The CLP classification system is an important tool for ensuring the safe use of chemicals in Europe. By providing a harmonised approach to the classification of chemicals, it helps to promote the free movement of chemicals within the European Union and to protect the health and safety of workers, consumers, and the environment.