CH5N

CH5N, also known as methylamine, is an organic compound classified as an amine. Its molecular formula is CH5N, and it features a methyl group (CH3) bonded to a nitrogen atom (NH2). Methylamine is a colorless gas at room temperature with a pungent, ammonia-like odor. It is highly soluble in water, alcohols, and ether, and tends to have a basic pH when dissolved in aqueous solutions.

As an important intermediate in chemical synthesis, methylamine is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and various organic compounds. It serves as a building block for producing methamphetamine and other amine-based chemicals, making it significant in both industrial and research applications.

Methylamine can be obtained commercially through the catalytic reaction of hydrogen with methanol or through the catalytic reduction of nitromethane. It is typically stored under pressure or in solution to prevent decomposition or loss of volatile properties.

Due to its role in the synthesis of controlled substances, methylamine is regulated in numerous countries, and its production and distribution are monitored to prevent illicit uses. Despite this, it remains a valuable chemical in legitimate industrial contexts, especially in the manufacture of agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Handling methylamine requires appropriate safety precautions as it is toxic, corrosive, and can cause burns. Proper ventilation, protective gloves, and eyewear are essential during its use.

The chemical structure of methylamine exemplifies basic amine chemistry and highlights its versatility as a precursor in organic synthesis. Its properties and applications continue to make it a prominent chemical in various scientific and industrial fields.

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