C22H45OH

C22H45OH is a chemical compound belonging to the class of aliphatic alcohols, specifically a long-chain primary alcohol. Its molecular formula indicates a saturated hydrocarbon chain with 22 carbon atoms and one hydroxyl (OH) group attached to a terminal carbon. This structure classifies it as a fatty alcohol, commonly found in natural and synthetic sources.

Long-chain alcohols like C22H45OH are often derived from plant or animal fats and oils through processes such as hydrogenation or saponification. They are used extensively in industrial applications, including the production of detergents, lubricants, and cosmetics. Due to their hydrophobic carbon chain and hydrophilic hydroxyl group, these compounds exhibit surfactant properties, making them useful in emulsification and cleaning formulations.

In terms of physical properties, C22H45OH is a waxy solid at room temperature, with a high melting point due to its long hydrocarbon chain. Its solubility is limited in water but increases in organic solvents. The compound is relatively stable under normal conditions but can undergo oxidation or esterification reactions under specific conditions.

While primarily utilized in industrial settings, C22H45OH and similar fatty alcohols are also studied for their potential applications in biochemistry and materials science. They serve as precursors for the synthesis of esters, ethers, and other derivatives, which further expand their utility in various chemical processes. Safety considerations for handling such compounds typically involve standard laboratory practices due to their low toxicity, though skin irritation may occur with prolonged exposure.