C10H14NO2

C10H14NO2 is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H14NO2. It is a derivative of naphthalene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and contains a nitro group (-NO2) attached to one of the naphthalene rings. This compound is often used in organic synthesis and as a precursor in the production of various pharmaceuticals and dyes.

The nitro group in C10H14NO2 is highly reactive, making it a useful functional group for various chemical reactions. It can undergo reduction to form amino groups (-NH2), which is a common transformation in organic chemistry. Additionally, the nitro group can be substituted or displaced in nucleophilic substitution reactions, leading to the formation of different derivatives.

C10H14NO2 is typically synthesized through the nitration of naphthalene using a strong nitrating agent such as nitric acid (HNO3) in the presence of a catalyst like sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The reaction proceeds via electrophilic aromatic substitution, where the nitro group is introduced onto the naphthalene ring.

The compound has several applications in the pharmaceutical industry. For example, it can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of certain anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics. In the dye industry, C10H14NO2 serves as a precursor for the production of various azo dyes, which are widely used in textiles and other materials.

C10H14NO2 is a solid at room temperature and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. It is relatively stable under normal conditions but can undergo decomposition under harsh conditions, releasing toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides. Proper handling and disposal procedures should be followed when working with this compound to ensure safety.