Bunkar
Bunkar is a term used in parts of South Asia to denote people traditionally engaged in textile weaving. In India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh it appears as a community name and sometimes as a surname, with regional spellings such as Bunakar, Bunkar, or Bankar. Because the term historically describes an occupation rather than a single unified group, it covers diverse communities with distinct social origins.
Origin and meaning: The word derives from Persian and Urdu bunākar, meaning “weaver.” As an occupational designation,
Geography and demographics: Bunkar communities are found across Indian states including Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,
Occupation and economy: Traditionally the Bunkars produced cotton, silk, or wool fabrics, shawls, rugs, and garments.
Social and cultural context: The Bunkar label spans Hindu and Muslim communities and various regional subgroups.
See also: Weaving in South Asia; Caste and craft occupations; Handloom industry.