Bukhoste

Bukhoste is a term found in Danish and Norwegian dialects used to describe a cough that is produced with prominent abdominal effort. Literally combining buk meaning belly and hoste meaning cough, the phrase emphasizes the involvement of the abdominal muscles in generating the cough.

In common use, bukhoste refers to a deep, resonant cough with visible movement of the abdomen, often occurring during respiratory irritation such as a viral infection or bronchitis. It is typically non-productive or mildly productive and may be accompanied by throat irritation or fatigue.

Bukhoste is not a formal medical diagnosis and is not standardized in clinical guidelines. It is described primarily in regional or colloquial speech rather than in medical literature. Health professionals would assess the underlying cause of cough rather than the abdominal mechanics alone.

Possible contributing conditions include upper or lower airway infections, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or post-viral cough. Some speakers may use the term to distinguish a particularly forceful or loud cough from other forms.

Evaluation involves history, physical examination, and, if indicated, tests to identify infection, allergy, or chronic lung disease. Management targets the underlying condition and may include fluids, rest, humidification, cough suppressants or expectorants as appropriate, and, if necessary, inhaled bronchodilators or antibiotics.

See also cough, diaphragmatic breathing, and regional dialect terms for respiratory symptoms.