Bujutsu

Bujutsu is a Japanese term referring to martial arts or combat techniques. It encompasses a wide array of fighting disciplines that were developed in Japan for various purposes, including self-defense, warfare, and personal development. The term is often used broadly to cover traditional martial arts that predate modern sporting adaptations.

Historically, bujutsu arts were practiced by samurai and other warrior classes. They included a diverse set of skills designed to be effective in real combat scenarios. These skills could range from armed combat with weapons such as swords (kenjutsu), spears (sojutsu), and bows (kyudo), to unarmed combat methods like striking (atemi-waza) and grappling (nage-waza, katame-waza).

The emphasis in bujutsu is typically on practical application and effectiveness. While physical training is central, many bujutsu systems also incorporate philosophical and ethical principles. These principles often relate to discipline, respect, and the responsible use of martial skills.

In the modern era, many bujutsu disciplines have evolved into what are known as "budo" (martial ways). Budo often places a greater emphasis on self-improvement, character development, and sport or competitive aspects, alongside the martial techniques. However, the foundational principles and techniques of bujutsu continue to be studied and practiced, preserving the heritage of Japanese martial traditions.