Brystundersøkelse

Brystundersøkelse, also known as breast examination, refers to the systematic evaluation of the breasts. This can be performed by a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or nurse, or as a self-examination by an individual. The primary goal of a breast examination is to detect any abnormalities or changes that could indicate potential health issues, most commonly breast cancer.

A clinical breast examination performed by a healthcare provider typically involves visual inspection and palpation. Visual inspection assesses the size, shape, symmetry, and skin condition of the breasts, looking for any dimpling, redness, or nipple changes. Palpation involves the healthcare provider gently feeling the breast tissue for lumps, thickening, or other unusual textures. The examination usually includes the entire breast area, as well as the armpits and the area above the collarbone.

Breast self-examination (BSE) is a practice where individuals regularly examine their own breasts to become familiar with their normal feel and appearance. This familiarity allows for the early detection of any deviations from the norm, such as new lumps, pain, or changes in the skin or nipple. While the effectiveness of BSE in reducing breast cancer mortality is debated, it is often recommended as a way to increase breast awareness. Guidelines on how and when to perform BSE vary, and it is important to discuss this with a healthcare provider.

Regular breast examinations, whether clinical or self-performed, are part of a comprehensive approach to breast health. They complement other screening methods like mammography, particularly for younger individuals or those at higher risk. Any concerning findings during a breast examination should be promptly reported to a healthcare professional for further investigation.