Brustkrebsrisiko

Brustkrebsrisiko refers to the probability that an individual will develop breast cancer during their lifetime. This risk is influenced by a combination of genetic, hormonal, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Several factors are known to increase breast cancer risk. These include being female, increasing age, a family history of breast cancer or ovarian cancer, and carrying specific genetic mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2. Early onset of menstruation and late onset of menopause also increase exposure to estrogen, a hormone linked to breast cancer development.

Lifestyle factors play a significant role. Obesity, particularly after menopause, is associated with a higher risk. Lack of physical activity, alcohol consumption, and certain types of hormone replacement therapy can also contribute to an increased likelihood of developing breast cancer. While some factors like genetics and age cannot be changed, others like maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, limiting alcohol intake, and making informed choices about medical treatments can help mitigate risk.

Early detection methods, such as regular mammography screenings, are crucial for identifying breast cancer at its earliest and most treatable stages. Understanding individual risk factors allows for personalized screening strategies and informed lifestyle choices.