Brugmansia

Brugmansia is a small genus of perennial shrubs or small trees in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. Endemic to South America, particularly the Andean regions, the plants are commonly known as angel's trumpet because of their large, pendulous flowers. They are differentiated from the related Datura by their woody habit and downward-facing blossoms.

Plants are woody, evergreen in warm climates, often reaching 3-5 meters or more. Leaves are large, dark green; flowers are solitary or in loose clusters, funnel- or trumpet-shaped, up to 20 cm long, pendant. Colors range white, cream, yellow, pink, orange, or multicolored. They are primarily pollinated by hawkmoths at night. Fruits are capsules containing numerous seeds; all plant parts contain alkaloids.

The genus comprises several species, including Brugmansia suaveolens, Brugmansia sanguinea, Brugmansia arborea, and Brugmansia x candida (a hybrid). Many cultivated varieties exist with diverse flower colors and sizes. They are often confused with or hybridized with other Solanaceae such as Datura.

Brugmansias require warm, frost-free conditions; in temperate regions they are grown as annuals or in pots that can be overwintered indoors. They prefer rich, well-drained soil, full sun to partial shade, and regular moisture. All parts contain tropane alkaloids (atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine) and can be highly toxic if ingested or even by contact in some individuals; handling with gloves is advised.