Bronzewinged

Bronzewinged is a term that can refer to several species of birds within the pigeon family, Columbidae, particularly those found in Australia. These birds are characterized by iridescent patches on their wings that flash bronze or coppery hues when they catch the light. The most common species referred to by this name is the Common Bronzewing (Phaps chalcoptera). This species is widespread across much of mainland Australia, inhabiting a variety of environments from forests and woodlands to arid scrublands.

The Common Bronzewing is a medium-sized pigeon, typically measuring around 30-32 cm in length. They possess a relatively plump body, short neck, and slender legs. Their plumage is generally a mottled grey-brown, providing excellent camouflage against the ground. The distinctive bronzewing patch is most prominent on the secondary flight feathers, often appearing as a striking metallic sheen during flight or when the bird preens.

Another species sometimes referred to as a bronzewing is the Brush Bronzewing (Phaps elegans). This bird is slightly smaller and more slender than the Common Bronzewing and is typically found in the more humid, forested regions of southeastern Australia and Tasmania. While it also exhibits bronzed wing patches, they may be less pronounced than those of its larger relative. Both bronzewing species are ground-dwelling birds, foraging for seeds, fruits, and other plant matter. They are generally shy and retiring, often remaining still when disturbed, relying on their camouflage to avoid detection.