Bronkoskopi

Bronkoskopi is an endoscopic medical procedure used to examine the airways, including the trachea and bronchi, within the lungs. This minimally invasive technique allows healthcare professionals to visualize the internal structures of the respiratory tract, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions.

The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, often with sedation, to ensure patient comfort. A bronchoscope—a thin, flexible or rigid tube equipped with a light and camera—is inserted through the nose or mouth into the trachea. In some cases, a general anesthetic may be administered if the patient requires deeper sedation or if the procedure involves more complex interventions.

Bronkoskopi is commonly used to investigate symptoms such as persistent coughing, wheezing, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), shortness of breath, or unexplained pneumonia. It can also assist in diagnosing conditions like lung cancer, infections (such as tuberculosis or fungal infections), inflammation (bronchitis), and structural abnormalities (such as tumors or blockages).

During the procedure, the doctor may take tissue samples (biopsies) or collect secretions for laboratory analysis. In certain cases, the bronchoscope may be used to deliver treatments directly, such as removing obstructions, administering medications, or performing minimally invasive surgeries.

Recovery from bronkoskopi is usually quick, with patients often discharged on the same day. Mild discomfort, sore throat, or coughing may persist for a few days. Patients should avoid strenuous activities and follow any specific post-procedure instructions provided by their healthcare provider.