Bronchoskopien

Bronchoskopien, also known as bronchoscopy, is a medical procedure used to examine the airways of the lungs. It involves inserting a thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope through the nose or mouth, down the throat, and into the trachea and bronchi. The bronchoscope has a light and a camera at its tip, allowing the doctor to visualize the internal surfaces of the airways.

This diagnostic tool is employed for several reasons. It can help identify the cause of persistent cough, coughing up blood, or unexplained chest pain. Doctors can also use bronchoscopy to detect abnormalities such as tumors, inflammation, infections, or foreign objects lodged in the airways. Tissue samples, known as biopsies, can be taken during the procedure for further analysis. Additionally, bronchoscopy can be therapeutic, for instance, to remove mucus plugs, foreign bodies, or to treat certain airway obstructions.

The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and sedation, making the patient comfortable and relaxed. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used. After the examination, patients are usually monitored for a short period before being discharged. Potential risks, though rare, include bleeding, infection, or pneumothorax (collapsed lung). Bronchoskopy is a valuable tool in the diagnosis and management of various respiratory conditions.