Bromhidrosis

Bromhidrosis is a medical condition characterized by the excessive production and emission of foul-smelling sweat from the armpits, feet, or other areas of the body. Unlike normal sweating, which is odorless, bromhidrosis results from bacterial action on the sweat, producing volatile sulfur compounds that give off a strong, unpleasant odor. This condition is often associated with hyperhidrosis, the excessive sweating that can occur in various parts of the body.

The primary cause of bromhidrosis is the presence of bacteria, particularly Corynebacterium and Propionibacterium species, which thrive in the moist, warm environment of sweat glands. These bacteria metabolize sweat components, leading to the production of sulfur-containing compounds that contribute to the odor. Genetic factors, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions may also play a role in its development.

Symptoms of bromhidrosis typically include persistent body odor despite regular bathing and deodorant use. The affected areas may feel warm or itchy due to bacterial irritation. In some cases, the odor can be particularly strong during physical activity, stress, or in hot weather.

Management of bromhidrosis involves a combination of hygiene practices and medical treatments. Regular bathing with antibacterial soaps or shower gels can help reduce bacterial growth. Antiperspirants containing aluminum salts can temporarily reduce sweat production, while antiperspirant deodorants may help neutralize odors. For more severe cases, stronger antiperspirants or prescription-strength medications may be recommended. In some instances, surgical procedures such as sweat gland removal or iontophoresis may be considered.

Preventive measures include maintaining good hygiene, wearing breathable clothing, and avoiding tight or synthetic fabrics that trap moisture. Dietary adjustments, such as reducing intake of spicy foods and alcohol, may also help minimize odor-causing bacteria. If bromhidrosis is persistent or causes significant discomfort, consulting a healthcare professional is advised to explore appropriate treatment options.