Brigid

Brigid is a name and a figure that appears in Irish mythology and Christian tradition, with its etymology from Old Irish Brigid/Brighid meaning “exalted one.” It refers to a Celtic goddess as well as to Saint Brigid of Kildare, and functions as a given name in Ireland and beyond.

In Irish mythology Brigid is a major goddess associated with hearth and home, healing, poetry, and smithcraft. She is linked with the Tuatha Dé Danann and is closely connected to Imbolc, a festival marking the onset of spring. Brigid is often described as a triple or multi‑aspect deity representing crafts, domestic life, and kinship, and she is linked to creative inspiration and protection. The symbol of Brigid’s cross, usually woven from straw, is a traditional emblem associated with her.

Saint Brigid of Kildare, active in the 5th–6th centuries, is a central figure in Christian Ireland. She is said to have founded a double monastery at Kildare, bringing together men and women under her spiritual leadership. Stories of miracles and charity are attributed to her, and her feast day is February 1. Her veneration contributed to the prominence of Kildare as a religious center, and she is recognized as one of Ireland’s patron saints in Catholic tradition.

The name Brigid endures as a common given name, with spellings such as Bridget and Brigitte. It appears in folklore, literature, and modern culture, reflecting both its ancient mythological heritage and its Christian legacy.