Boselaphus

Boselaphus is a genus of antelope found in the Indian subcontinent. The genus currently contains a single extant species, the nilgai, also known as the blue bull. The nilgai is the largest antelope in Asia and is native to India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. It is a sexually dimorphic species, with males being larger and having a darker coat than females. Males are typically a grayish-blue color, while females are reddish-brown. Both sexes have white markings on their legs, chest, and throat.

The nilgai is a herbivore and grazes on grasses, leaves, and fruits. They are social animals and typically live in herds of 5 to 20 individuals. Nilgai are found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, forests, and agricultural areas. They are most active during the early morning and late afternoon.

The nilgai has a long history of coexistence with humans in India, where it is considered a sacred animal by some communities. However, in other areas, it is considered a pest due to its habit of grazing on crops. Conservation efforts are in place to protect the nilgai population, which is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. The genus Boselaphus is believed to have originated in Asia, with fossil evidence suggesting its presence on the subcontinent for millions of years.