grazes

Grazes are a type of skin injury that involves the superficial layers of the skin. They are typically caused by friction against a rough surface, such as during a fall. The outermost layer of skin, the epidermis, is scraped away, and sometimes the underlying dermis is also affected.

The appearance of a graze can vary depending on the depth of the injury. Minor grazes may appear as red, raw areas of skin with little or no bleeding. Deeper grazes can be more painful and may ooze clear or yellowish fluid. Small amounts of bleeding may also be present if small blood vessels in the dermis are damaged.

Treatment for grazes usually involves cleaning the wound thoroughly to remove any dirt or debris and prevent infection. This can be done with mild soap and water or an antiseptic solution. Once clean, the graze should be covered with a sterile dressing to protect it and promote healing. Keeping the wound moist, within reason, can also aid in the healing process and reduce scarring.

The healing time for a graze depends on its severity. Minor grazes can heal within a few days, while deeper grazes may take longer. It is important to monitor the graze for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, pain, or pus. If infection is suspected, medical attention should be sought.