Bolbe

Bolbe is a genus of predatory insects belonging to the order Mantodea. These praying mantises are native to Australia and are known for their relatively small size and cryptic coloration, which allows them to blend in with their surroundings. The genus Bolbe was first described by entomologist Erich Martin Hine in 1908.

Species within the genus Bolbe are typically ground-dwelling, often found amongst leaf litter or low vegetation. They are ambush predators, relying on their camouflage to surprise unsuspecting prey, which primarily consists of small invertebrates such as ants and other insects. Their morphology is adapted for this lifestyle, with a flattened body and raptorial forelegs characteristic of praying mantises.

Distinguishing features of Bolbe species can include specific patterns of coloration and body shape, though some exhibit considerable variation. Like other mantises, they undergo incomplete metamorphosis, with nymphs resembling smaller, wingless adults. Reproduction involves a mating ritual where the female may sometimes consume the male. The genus currently includes several described species, each with its own geographical distribution within Australia. Research on Bolbe species continues to contribute to our understanding of Australian entomofauna and the evolutionary adaptations within the Mantodea order.