Boda

Boda is a term used in Spanish and Portuguese to denote a wedding or the wedding ceremony. In daily use it refers to the event in which two people unite in matrimony, and it can denote either the legal ceremony, the accompanying religious rite, or the celebration that follows, including the reception. The word is common throughout Spain, Portugal, and Latin America.

Bodas may be civil, religious, or symbolic. A civil boda is conducted by government authorities and is legally binding; religious bodas are performed by churches, temples, or other faith communities and may be recognized by the state when paired with a civil ceremony. The requirements for a legal marriage—such as licenses, waiting periods, and the presence of witnesses—vary by country and jurisdiction.

Typical elements include the exchange of vows and rings, a processional, and a reception with meals and dancing. Attire tends to be formal, with the bride wearing a wedding dress and the groom a suit or tuxedo, though traditions vary widely by culture. In many countries, families and friends participate as part of the ceremony and celebration, and local customs may introduce rituals and blessings.

Modern bodas often blend traditional and contemporary practices, and may be intercultural, interfaith, or same-sex ceremonies. Destination bodas and personalized ceremonies are increasingly common, with planners adapting venues, cuisine, and music to suit the couple’s preferences.

Beyond its use in language, boda also appears as a surname or as part of place names in various regions, though this article focuses on its meaning related to marriage.