Biodegradabilita
Biodegradabilita refers to the capacity of a material to be broken down by biological processes, primarily by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, into natural substances such as carbon dioxide, water, biomass, and sometimes methane. The rate and extent of biodegradation depend on chemical composition, molecular structure, crystallinity, additives, and environmental conditions.
Biodegradation is environment-specific. A material may be biodegradable in soil, compost, or aquatic environments but persist
Biodegradable is not the same as compostable or bio-based. Compostable materials are designed to biodegrade under
Standards and labeling: Various standards exist to evaluate biodegradability and compostability, including European and international guidelines.
Applications and implications: Biodegradability is a consideration in packaging, single-use products, agriculture, and medical devices. While