Bibliotecología

Bibliotecología is the academic discipline concerned with the theory and practice of librarianship. It encompasses the organization, management, preservation, and dissemination of information in various forms, primarily within libraries and information centers. The field draws upon principles from information science, computer science, education, and sociology.

Key areas of study in bibliotecología include cataloging and classification of library materials, collection development and management, reference services, information literacy instruction, library automation, and digital library development. Professionals in this field, often called librarians or information specialists, work in a variety of settings such as public libraries, academic libraries, special libraries, and archives.

The evolution of bibliotecología has been significantly influenced by technological advancements, particularly the rise of digital information and the internet. This has led to an increased focus on digital resources, information retrieval systems, and the role of libraries in supporting research and learning in the digital age. The profession continues to adapt to changing information landscapes and user needs.