Beygðiskipan

Beygðiskipan, also known as the Icelandic horse, is a small but hardy horse breed native to Iceland. Known for its distinctive gaits, strength, and resilience, the breed has been preserved through centuries of isolation and natural selection. The Icelandic horse is one of the oldest horse breeds in the world, with its origins tracing back over 1,000 years to the time when Viking settlers brought horses to Iceland.

One of the most notable features of the beygðiskipan is its unique gaits, which include the tölt and the pace. The tölt is a smooth, four-beat lateral gait that allows the horse to move at a fast pace without galloping, making it particularly useful for long-distance riding. This gait is highly valued for its comfort and efficiency, making the Icelandic horse a popular choice for both recreational and competitive riding. The breed is also known for its intelligence, calm temperament, and strong bond with its handler.

The Icelandic horse has adapted well to the harsh Icelandic climate, with a thick double coat that provides insulation in cold weather. The breed is small, typically standing between 13.1 and 14.2 hands (53–58 inches or 135–147 cm) high, but its compact size does not diminish its strength or endurance. Due to its historical isolation, the breed has remained genetically distinct and free from many diseases common in other horse breeds.

Today, the beygðiskipan is celebrated worldwide for its versatility and unique traits. It is used for riding, driving, and even in therapeutic settings. The breed’s popularity has grown beyond Iceland, with dedicated breeding programs and competitions held globally to preserve and showcase its characteristics. Efforts to maintain the breed’s purity and health continue, ensuring that the Icelandic horse remains a symbol of Iceland’s rich equine heritage.