Berkhamsted

Berkhamsted is a historic market town and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England. It lies on the western edge of the Chiltern Hills, about 26 miles (42 km) northwest of central London. The town has a population of around 20,000 and serves as a regional centre with a mix of independent shops, schools, and local services.

Historically, Berkhamsted grew from a fortified site around Berkhamsted Castle, an 11th-century Norman stronghold. The castle ruins remain a prominent landmark, and the town developed as a market town and local centre of learning during the medieval period. Its long history is reflected in historic streets, buildings, and the parish church.

Key landmarks include the castle remains and St Peter’s Church. The town is also home to Berkhamsted School, founded in the 16th century by John Incent, which remains a notable independent school. Nearby, the Ashridge Estate, a National Trust property, protects chalk hills, woodlands, and commons and offers outdoor recreation for residents and visitors.

Transport links reinforce Berkhamsted’s role as a commuter town. The town is served by Berkhamsted railway station on the West Coast Main Line, with regular services to London and other destinations. The Grand Union Canal and connections to major roads link Berkhamsted with surrounding towns, supporting local commerce and accessibility.

Economy and culture in Berkhamsted revolve around heritage, education, and access to the countryside. The town hosts markets, community events, and a range of independent shops and cafés, preserving its character as a historic market town within the Hertfordshire countryside.