Benoîte

Benoîte is a common name for plants in the genus Geum, which belongs to the rose family, Rosaceae. These herbaceous perennial plants are native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The name "Benoîte" is often specifically associated with Geum urbanum, also known as herb bennet or common avens. This species is widely distributed across Europe, Asia, and North Africa.

Plants commonly called benoîte are characterized by their creeping rhizomes and pinnately compound leaves. The flowers are typically yellow or white, with five petals, and appear from late spring to summer. They often have a slightly nodding or upright habit. The fruit is a cluster of small achenes, some of which may have hooked styles that aid in dispersal.

Historically, benoîte, particularly Geum urbanum, has been used in traditional medicine. The roots and leaves were believed to possess antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, and were used to treat various ailments, including digestive problems and wounds. It was also sometimes used as a culinary herb, adding a clove-like aroma to dishes. Modern cultivation of benoîte is primarily for ornamental purposes, with various cultivars offering different flower colors and forms. The plant is generally hardy and adaptable to a range of soil and light conditions, making it a popular choice for gardens.