Benavlägsnande

Benavlägsnande, often referred to as amputation, is a medical procedure to remove a limb, such as an arm or leg, or a part of a limb. This intervention is typically performed when a limb is severely damaged by disease, infection, or trauma, or when it poses a threat to the patient's overall health. Common reasons for amputation include peripheral artery disease, diabetes-related complications, severe injuries from accidents or military combat, bone cancer, and congenital limb defects.

The surgical process involves carefully cutting through bone, muscle, nerves, and blood vessels. Surgeons aim to create a residual limb, or stump, that is functional and can be fitted with a prosthesis. The procedure is complex and requires careful planning to minimize pain, bleeding, and infection. Post-operative care is crucial and often includes pain management, wound healing, and rehabilitation.

Rehabilitation plays a vital role in a patient's recovery. It typically involves physical therapy to strengthen muscles, improve balance, and learn to use adaptive equipment. Occupational therapy helps patients regain independence in daily activities. Many individuals who undergo amputation are fitted with prosthetic limbs, which are artificial devices that replace the missing limb. The development and fitting of prosthetics are specialized fields aimed at restoring function and mobility. While amputation is a significant life change, many individuals adapt successfully and lead fulfilling lives with the aid of prosthetics and comprehensive rehabilitation.