Basswoods

Basswoods are trees in the genus Tilia, commonly referred to as linden or lime in many regions. In North America, the term basswood usually denotes Tilia americana, while European species such as Tilia cordata (small-leaved linden) and Tilia platyphyllos (large-leaved linden) are commonly cultivated. The name basswood reflects the light, soft nature of the timber.

Description and ecology: Basswoods are medium- to large-sized deciduous trees with broad, heart-shaped leaves that have serrated margins. They produce clusters of fragrant, pale yellowish-white flowers in late spring, which are highly attractive to bees and are valued for nectar and honey production. The trees tend to form rounded canopies and are adaptable to a range of soils and urban conditions. They are generally slow-growing and long-lived, and many species are tolerant of shade.

Wood and uses: The timber of basswoods is pale, soft, and fine-grained, making it easy to cut and shape. It has good workability, takes finishes well, and is relatively lightweight, which has led to widespread use in carving, modelloing, and hobby woodworking, as well as for veneer, furniture cores, and musical instrument components.

Distribution and cultivation: Native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, basswoods are commonly planted as ornamental trees in parks and streets and are valued for their abundant spring blossoms and ecological benefits. They provide nectar for pollinators and offer habitat and food for various wildlife.

See also: Linden, Lime, Tilia species.