Baskenland

Baskenland is the Basque name for the Basque Country, a region spanning parts of north-central Spain and southwest France. Its culture and language, Euskara, are distinct from surrounding Romance languages and have ancient origins. The Basque Country is characterized by its mountainous terrain, rugged coastline along the Bay of Biscay, and a rich history. Traditionally, the region has been known for its strong sense of identity and a history of self-governance, although its political status has varied throughout history. Economically, the Basque Country has a diverse industrial base, including shipbuilding, metallurgy, and a growing service sector. Gastronomy is a significant aspect of Basque culture, with a renowned culinary tradition emphasizing fresh, local ingredients and innovative techniques. Key cities include Bilbao, famous for its Guggenheim Museum, San Sebastián, known for its beaches and food scene, and Vitoria-Gasteiz, the capital of the autonomous community of the Basque Country in Spain. The French part of the Basque Country is integrated within the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department. The region's unique cultural heritage continues to be a defining feature of Baskenland.