Barrimos

Barrimos are a traditional form of wooden plank or beam used in construction, particularly in Latin American architecture. Originating from Spanish colonial techniques, they are commonly found in older buildings, especially in regions like Mexico, Central America, and parts of the Caribbean. The term "barrimos" refers to horizontal wooden supports embedded into walls, often serving as both structural reinforcement and decorative elements.

These supports are typically made from hardwoods like oak or mahogany, chosen for their durability and resistance to decay. Barrimos are installed at varying heights, usually spaced evenly along walls, and are often carved or painted to complement the building’s aesthetic. In some cases, they function as shelves or ledges, adding practicality to their decorative role.

The use of barrimos reflects a blend of indigenous construction methods and Spanish colonial influences. In pre-Columbian architecture, wooden beams were already employed for structural purposes, but the Spanish introduced more refined techniques, including the integration of decorative elements. Over time, barrimos became a distinctive feature in regional vernacular architecture, particularly in homes and public buildings.

Today, barrimos are still appreciated for their historical and cultural significance. They are sometimes restored in heritage preservation projects to maintain the authenticity of older structures. While modern construction often favors steel or concrete, barrimos remain a symbol of traditional craftsmanship and architectural heritage in Latin America. Their presence in restored buildings helps preserve the region’s architectural identity while showcasing the skill of artisans who continue to uphold these time-honored techniques.