Banteay

Banteay is a Khmer word meaning fortress or citadel. It is commonly used as a prefix in the names of Cambodian temples and places, reflecting the architectural and historical role of fortified enclosures in Khmer religion and governance.

In the context of Khmer architecture, a Banteay often denotes the outer walls or enclosure surrounding a temple precinct, sometimes including moats, courtyards, and tiered galleries.

Geographic usage: The word appears in several place names in modern Cambodia, including Banteay Meanchey Province in the northwest and in individual temple sites such as Banteay Srei (Temple of the Women), Banteay Kdei, and Banteay Chhmar.

Significance: The prevalence of Banteay in place names reflects historical fortifications and religious complexes; Many Khmer temples with Banteay in their name were built during the Angkor period and remain important cultural landmarks.