Bandh

Bandh, a term originating from Hindi and Nepali, refers to a form of protest that involves the closure of roads, businesses, and public transport. This action is typically organized by political parties, trade unions, or social groups to express dissent against government policies, specific events, or to demand certain actions. The primary goal of a bandh is to disrupt normal life and economic activity to draw public attention and exert pressure on authorities.

The effectiveness of a bandh is measured by its ability to halt daily routines. While proponents argue it is a powerful tool for democratic expression and safeguarding public interests, critics often point to the negative economic impact and inconvenience caused to ordinary citizens. Enforcement of bandhs can range from peaceful demonstrations to more forceful methods, sometimes leading to confrontations. The legality and regulation of bandhs vary across different regions, with some places having specific laws to control or prohibit such widespread shutdowns. Public response to bandhs can be mixed, with many supporting the cause while others resent the disruption.