Bakgården

Bakgården is a Danish term that translates to "the backyard" or "the courtyard" in English. It typically refers to a shared outdoor space situated behind or between buildings in urban areas, especially in Danish residential architecture. Historically, bakgården was an essential aspect of urban living in Denmark, serving as a communal area for residents to socialize, cultivate gardens, and perform domestic chores.

In many Danish cities, especially Copenhagen, bakgården spaces are characteristic features of old neighborhoods, often enclosed by high walls or fences. These courtyards provided residents with private or semi-private outdoor areas in densely built environments. Over time, the design and usage of bakgården have evolved from utilitarian spaces primarily used for laundry and storage to locations for leisure, social gatherings, and urban gardening.

Architectural features of bakgården vary but often include paved walkways, greenery, benches, and sometimes playground facilities for children. Many preserved courtyards are considered valuable components of cultural heritage, showcasing traditional Danish urban architecture and community-oriented living.

Today, bakgården remains a significant aspect of Danish urban life, emphasizing communal interactions and sustainable living practices. Preservation efforts aim to maintain the historical integrity of these spaces while adapting them for contemporary use, fostering neighborhoods with vibrant, shared outdoor environments.